Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure
Occupational asbestos exposure is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure can be found in factories, shipyards mining sites, construction sites, and other.
Asbestos fibres inhaled get trapped in the lining (pleura) of the lungs. They cause gene mutations that cause cancer. The symptoms typically don't appear until 20 to 60 years after exposure.
Signs and symptoms
The symptoms of mesothelioma can vary depending on where the tumors are situated in the body, as well as the type and stage. Pleural mesothelioma affects the lungs and pericardial, peritoneal and mesothelioma of the peritoneal region affect the stomach and heart. Patients can also experience other symptoms that are associated with their condition, like weight loss, fatigue and difficulty breathing.
A physical exam and a detailed health history are the first steps to determine if you have mesothelioma. Patients should inform their doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos, and also mention any unusual body changes or symptoms they've observed. In addition to physical examinations, doctors will likely order imaging tests to see how the disease is progressing, and to rule out other conditions like lung cancer or pneumonia.
Often, mesothelioma symptoms do not show up until years after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can be breathed in swallowed, absorbed and stick to the linings of organs like the lungs and stomach. As time passes these fibers can cause inflammation and lead to tumors. Mesothelioma symptoms often are not evident until cancer has spread to other areas of the body.
When mesothelioma starts to show signs, they quickly progress and can negatively impact the quality of life of a patient. As the cancer spreads, patients can become weaker and bed-bound. In the end, many mesothelioma patients in late stage are suffering a lot towards the end of their lives.
In addition to the physical exam, doctors ask about the patient's exposure to asbestos as well as mesothelioma risks. A family member with mesothelioma or another type of cancer, smoking cigarettes, or military service can all increase a person's likelihood of developing the disease.
The asbestos fibers that cause irritation to the tissues of patients with mesothelioma also can irritate the tissues of patients suffering from lung or breast cancer. The risk can be decreased by avoiding exposure to asbestos and maintaining a healthy lifestyle in the workplace. Employees must shower and change their clothes immediately after leaving the office to avoid bringing asbestos fibers home on their clothes or skin. Those who live near asbestos-exposed workers should also shower and change clothes before entering the house.
Diagnosis
Asbestos is one of the naturally occurring minerals that have tiny fibres which are used in a variety of ways. These fibres can be released into air or lungs by people who are using asbestos. As time passes, these fibres can accumulate and cause lung scarring known as asbestosis. It can also lead to cancer. Mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer, grows in the linings that protect (mesothelium) of organs. It usually develops in the chest's lining (pleura) or abdomen (peritoneum). Asbestos is often a factor in mesothelioma. It takes decades for mesothelioma signs to appear, which makes diagnosis difficult.
The first step in identifying mesothelioma begins with a visit to the doctor and a physical examination. This will help your doctor identify the symptoms you are experiencing and rule out any other illnesses. Your doctor can also order imaging scans and blood tests to check for mesothelioma, or to determine the symptoms of other conditions such as lung diseases. X-rays (computerised tomography), CT (computerised imaging) and MRI scans are a way to detect mesothelioma. These scans identify pleural or peritoneal fluid.
These tests can help doctors determine the stage of mesothelioma in which you are and help determine the best treatment options for you. Each stage of mesothelioma has a different prognosis. The stage of your mesothelioma affects how severe the symptoms are as well as the speed at which they progress.
Depending on the location of mesothelioma, your doctor may use different diagnostic tests. The most frequent type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma that affects the lung. Doctors can also diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma, targeting the lining of the abdomen or pericardial mesothelioma specifically targeting the lining of the heart.
During a mesothelioma diagnosis, your doctor will ask about your exposure to asbestos case and whether you have any symptoms. The doctor will perform a physical examination and look over your medical records. If they suspect that mesothelioma is present, they will refer you to a specialist who will perform additional tests and scans. These tests will help identify the type and stage of your cancer as well as how far it has been able to spread.
Treatment
The exposure to asbestos is the most frequent mesothelioma causing factor. Asbestos is found in rock and soil. It is a very durable mineral that can be transformed into thin woven fibers for many different products. It was utilized in the United States for insulation and construction materials in the 20th century before scientists realized its health risks to humans. Asbestos is most often exposed when people breathe in or swallow the fibers. They then stick to organ linings. In time, the tissue can develop tumors, causing symptoms such as coughing, difficulty breathing and chest pain. The symptoms typically do not manifest until 10 to 50 years after the initial exposure.
Mesothelioma can affect anyone who has been exposed asbestos, however certain types are at greater risk. Any asbestos exposure can increase your chances of developing mesothelioma. This includes both occupational and para-occupational exposure. People who have been exposed to asbestos by their family members are also at a higher risk. You should inform your doctor if anyone in your family is diagnosed with mesothelioma.
Different types of mesothelioma occur in different parts of the body. Pleural mesothelioma is the most frequent type, and affects around 70-80 percent of all cases. It begins in the layers of tissue that line each lung (pleural mesothelium). Peritoneal mesothelioma is not as common. It is found in the inner lining (peritoneum) of the abdomen. Malignant mesothelioma is found in two forms: epithelioid, and sarcomatoid. Epithelioid mesothelioma is more common and is more prone to growth than sarcomatoid mesothelioma. There is a very rare mesothelioma type that has both sarcomatoid and epithelioid-cells. It is called biphasic mesothelioma.
The type of mesothelioma you have can aid your doctor in deciding which treatment option to use. Your doctor may suggest chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery to alleviate your symptoms and prolong your life. The type of mesothelioma that you have, the location and your medical history will determine the type of treatment you receive.
Although mesothelioma is rare but there are some things you can do to reduce your risk. If you've been exposed to asbestos in the past, try to limit your exposure and stay clear from any area that may contain asbestos. You should also speak with your doctor about any unusual or persistent signs and symptoms you experience.
Recovery
Many people who are diagnosed with mesothelioma feel shocking to discover that exposure to asbestos law in the past was the reason. It is even more disturbing the fact that their former employers failed to inform them of the dangers they face in their job or take any measures to protect workers against asbestos's harmful material. A mesothelioma lawyer can help these patients find justice by filing an action against the accountable parties.
Mesothelioma is a cancer that forms in the tissue that lines the organs of the body, such as stomach, lungs and heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a class of minerals that form long, thin fibers that are durable and fire resistant. Asbestos was used extensively in the construction of buildings, automobile parts and other products prior to when scientists learned of its health hazards in the 20th century. Mesothelioma is most common in those who been involved in asbestos-related projects. Construction workers, shipyard workers insulation workers, as well as asbestos settlement abatement specialists are all at risk. Asbestos fibers clung to personal items, clothing and the bodies of workers. This can expose their families to mesothelioma.
The most frequent type of cancer is pleural mesothelioma. It affects linings of the lungs and usually starts in the chest. The symptoms include the coughing up of blood, or fluid buildup around the lung. It can also affect the stomach's lining (peritoneal pericardial) or the heart.
The amount of exposure to asbestos and gender are two aspects that can affect the likelihood of developing mesothelioma. Men are more likely to contract this condition than women, and a person's age is another important factor. Family history is also considered a risk factor, as certain asbestos-related diseases have been linked to certain genes. People who have had radiation to the chest are also at a higher risk of developing mesothelioma. So are those with a family member suffering from this disease. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in those who are more than 60 years old.