Mesothelioma and Asbestosis
There are a few key distinctions between mesothelioma and asbestosis despite the fact both diseases are caused from asbestos case exposure. Mesothelioma, on one being a cancer, is not.
Mesothelioma occurs in the linings of certain organs and tissues, such as the lung (pleura) or the membrane that protects the abdominal cavity (peritoneum).
Mesothelioma is a difficult diagnosis because the symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. This is due to the long latency period of asbestos settlement-related diseases.
Symptoms
Mesothelioma is also known as mesothelioma is a tumor that can cause cancer. It is a threat to the tissue that surrounds organs and cavities in the body. It is most often diagnosed in the lungs, but it can also develop in other areas of the body, like the abdomen, stomach, and heart.
The symptoms of mesothelioma may vary based on the type and stage. There are a few common symptoms such as chest pain, weight loss, persistent coughing, and difficulty breathing. Fatigue and anemia are common symptoms of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body. When it does, it's called metastatic mesothelioma. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's crucial to see a doctor immediately.
Asbestosis usually develops after years of exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving disease and, due to its lengthy latency, many people are unaware of it for years after exposure. Asbestosis does not have the possibility of spreading like mesothelioma. However it can cause a variety of other health issues, such as lung problems and respiratory distress.
Asbestos exposure is a cause of mesothelioma as much as asbestosis. The major difference between the two diseases is mesothelioma, which is a malignant tumour that grows in the mesothelium. Asbestosis does not.
A patient with pleural mesothelioma can experience a chronic, non-productive cough and chest wall pain. Some patients report experiencing difficulty swallowing and changing the shape of their fingers which is known as clubbing. Ascites is a fluid buildup in the abdomen that some patients with pleural mesothelioma experience.
Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive, and focuses on extending the life expectancy. Asbestosis is treated in a less intensive manner. Treatment for asbestosis is focused on improving the quality of life and relieving symptoms. This includes draining fluid from the chest, a process called thoracentesis, and using medication to treat the pain. Asbestosis sufferers can be treated for severe cases with lung transplants, however this is not a possibility for mesothelioma patients. Mesothelioma patients may also receive palliative care that concentrates on managing symptoms and enhancing quality of life.
Diagnosis
Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause various symptoms, including shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. However, these symptoms frequently are similar to other conditions, making them difficult to identify until the condition has advanced.
Asbestosis is a progressive lung disease that causes scarring of the lungs and respiratory tract which makes it difficult to breathe. It can also affect the other organs causing abdominal discomfort, fluid accumulation, and changes in the shape of the finger and toe shape (finger clubbing).
Both mesothelioma (a cancerous disease) and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a collection of minerals that are comprised of microscopic fibers. The exposure to asbestos is the cause of both diseases, however each has a different set of symptoms and a distinct duration of latency. Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, is found within the mesothelium, an outer layer of protection that surrounds specific organs and cavities in the body. It is found in the lungs, abdomen and heart. Mesothelioma can form more easily when a person has been exposed to asbestos numerous times.
Doctors may order chest X-rays and CT scans to detect visual abnormalities within the lung. They can also conduct an in-person biopsy to get a better idea of the kind of mesothelioma the patient has. There are a variety of ways to perform a mesothelium biopsy such as a needle biopsy, bronchoscopy, or video-assisted surgery.
The type of biopsy needed will depend on the mesothelioma's location and what part of the mesothelium it is located in. Symptoms and the patient's exposure background will also affect how mesothelioma can be diagnosed.
Based on the type of cancer the patient is treated by radiation or chemotherapy to relieve symptoms. In certain instances it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and reduce the size of the tumors. There is currently no cure available for mesothelioma, but patients can get palliative treatments to improve quality of life. Mesothelioma as well as asbestosis have the potential for recurrence, even after treatment is completed. This is why it is important to receive regular follow-up appointments. A mesothelioma specialist can use this to identify recurrences and monitor the progress of the disease.
Treatment
As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop due to exposure to asbestos. They are incurable, but treatments can prolong the life of patients for decades. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which covers the lungs, chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer but the symptoms are often similar.
Asbestosis is a rare disease that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers. They irritate the lung tissue, leading to scarring that impedes breathing. Asbestos legal inhalation increases the risk of lung infections. Smoking can accelerate the progression of the disease. If asbestosis is diagnosed, the doctor will inquire about symptoms and medical history. They will also physically examine the patient, which includes taking a pulmonary exam. In some instances the doctor may recommend lung-function tests and chest X-rays.
If mesothelioma is suspected the doctor will take a biopsy of pleural mesothelium in order to conduct laboratory tests. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the chest or abdomen and removing a small amount of fluid, and then examining it for signs of malignant cells. Depending on the type of mesothelioma being treated, surgery or chemotherapy could be recommended.
The surgical removal of asbestos lawyer-laden tissue (also called pleurectomy or decortication) can improve the quality of life for patients with severe asbestosis and decrease the severity of complications. A doctor can also drain the fluid from the chest (a process called thoracentesis) and in some cases perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis in order to ease breathing issues caused asbestosis or other conditions.
In addition to pain-relieving treatments doctors can also help patients manage their breathing problems and other symptoms with regular follow-up appointments and exercises for pulmonary rehabilitation. They can also prescribe oxygen therapy and in some instances it is recommended to have the possibility of a lung transplant.
People with asbestos-related lung disease are at high risk for developing other health problems including cancer and heart disease. To lower their risk, they should quit smoking and keep up with their pneumonia and influenza vaccinations. They should also contact their doctor right away when they experience shortness of breath, fever and cough.
Prognosis
The inhalation of asbestos fibers triggers both mesothelioma and a lung condition called asbestosis. Both diseases share similar symptoms such as chest pain as well as persistent coughing and breathlessness. However, mesothelioma can be a cancer and asbestosis isn't. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma are incurable diseases that could take years to manifest.
The prognosis of mesothelioma depends on a number of factors that include the stage, location, and the type of cell. Epithelioid which is the most prevalent type, has a better outlook than sarcomatoid or biphasic mesothelioma. Also, a patient's age and gender may influence their mesothelioma's outlook. Patients of a younger age and gender tend to have better odds than men.
The length of time that a person is in latency is an important aspect in determining the prognosis of mesothelioma. The longer a person is exposed to asbestos, the more likely they are to develop symptoms. The mesothelioma latency time can be between 10 and 50 years after exposure.
Because mesothelioma is a rare cancer, it is often difficult to identify. This is especially true in the early stages when symptoms are milder and may be misdiagnosed as a different condition. Mesothelioma cells may resemble those of other types of lung cancer, and even lung disease and it is therefore essential for doctors to carefully look over pathology reports and ask for an additional opinion from a different lab.
Pleural effusions are caused by both mesothelioma (asbestosis) and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions are the symptom of both diseases, however, they aren't life-threatening.
The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung diseases, like chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). Asbestosis doesn't spread like mesothelioma and isn't a form of cancer. Asbestosis sufferers may suffer from symptoms for a long time and eventually need oxygen therapy. If you or a loved one is unsure about the signs of mesothelioma or asbestosis contact a patient advocate today. We can help you locate a doctor who can diagnose and prescribe a treatment plan.