How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are a warm method to heat a room and conserve energy. However, they require some level of maintenance.
A majority of modern wood stoves comply with EPA emission guidelines. You can check for an EPA sticker on the grate or underneath it to ensure your stove doesn't emit harmful pollutants.
How to Start a Wood Fire
The smell and sound of a wood fire can be a pleasant addition to any home. However, it is important to know the proper way to make a fire on your stove. Incorrect techniques can lead to a fire that doesn't burn effectively and produces creosote or smoke. These tips can help you create a fire that is safe and can heat your home quickly and efficiently.
Before you begin a fire, check the condition of your coals and logs. If they are too wet they will choke the fire and prevent it from burning efficiently. You might want to open the chimney to get rid of any ash that's fallen into the stove.
Begin by putting some small newspaper pieces that are dry and clean in the stove. This will help to ignite the sparks. When they begin to burn, add another layer of larger pieces to the top of the pile. This should be done in a crosshatch pattern so there is air between each piece of wood.
If your wood stove comes with an automatic control for combustion, it will automatically pump air into the fire as it expands. This allows the fire to burn steadily without you having to open the stove door often to keep it in check.
Be careful not to use too much tinder, as it will cause the fire to burn at a rapid rate and not use the multi fuel wood burner effectively. After you've built a solid foundation in your stove that is made of sparks, tinder and kindling, start the main flame by placing two large logs of the base on the grill. Then, you can lay small logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This "top-down" method of building a fireplace will produce a long-lasting and effective fire that doesn't engulf larger base logs.
Close the damper when your fire is established, and keep it closed. Opening the damper too soon can cause the fire to be smothered, and it will not allow for proper airflow, which will reduce its efficiency.
Add Wood
Stoves aren't only beautiful pieces of home decor - they can help you save money by providing efficient wood burning stoves outdoor heating. They can be used alone or together with a furnace or central heating system to provide the supplemental heat required in large houses or homes with many rooms. Many of the new stoves that burn clean utilize a superior combustion method that differentiates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gasses and tar by supplying air in two different stages. The first stage is for the vaporization process, and the second stage is to supply pre-heated fresh air. This improves combustion and decreases the odors.
The amount of heat that you get from your stove depends on the kind of wood used and the moisture content and the size of the logs. The logs must be stored in a well-ventilated area for a period of time before you try to burn them, to give the wood a chance to dry out. If the logs are too wet they will create a lot of steam that is in essence wasted energy.
It is best to add wood to the pile in intervals and not all at all at. Adding too much wood at once can cause the temperature of the firebox to rise, and creates a vortex that draws smoke and unburnt volatile compounds back into the flame which can reduce the efficiency of your stove.
Avoid the use of any other combustibles, like cardboard or paper in your stove, because they are not wood and have different physical properties that can't be burned without causing dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. You should not burn combustibles that are compressed, such as wood briquettes as they differ in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved by the type to be used in wood-burning stoves.
It is crucial that you have a professional install and test your wood stove. A certified WETT technician will test your installation to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They will also ensure that your chimney is functioning properly. They also provide maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in top condition. They can inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues discovered. They will also ensure that all house occupants are aware of and adhere to the fire evacuation procedures in the event of an emergency.
Adjusting the Damper
When you're not using your stove, a damper controls how much heat is lost through the chimney. It can also be used to regulate the flame. If the flue is not open but the damper is closed too much the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will release smoke into your living area. To get the most efficient fire, with the damper properly adjusted, you should play around with different positions and observe how each one affects the flames.
Typically, you should keep the damper open enough to let air flow in and out of the flue when a fire is burning. This will let the fire start and stay lit for several hours. The right opening will also prevent the fire from starving of air and will keep it from blowing smoke.
To adjust your damper properly, you must first ensure that the fireplace has been heated and that the wood stove is hot. This will ensure the chimney is warm, and that it has an adequate draft. Once this is done the damper on the wood stove can be adjusted.
After the fire has smolder slightly, you need to reduce the damper to around three-quarters of its full position. This will stop the warm air from the room from going into the chimney, while allowing smoke to escape out of the wood stove wood Burning.
This is the most effective way to stop the fire from becoming too hot while still keeping it lit. If you shut the damper too tightly, it could block the draft from working, but should it be too open a cold breeze could blow through your home.
Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your hand The damper is most likely in an open position.
The damper's setting can vary slightly from one stove to the next, and even between different types of wood. You can play around with different settings to get a sense of the ideal setting for your stove.
Clean up
It is crucial to clean your flue and stove after the start of a fire. This will help lower the risk of a chimney fire which is the main reason for wood stove fires in homes. Creosote is a sticky substance that forms on the stovepipe's interior and can be very dangerous. It is caused by moisture and unburned wood particles that are unable to escape from the fire. It can also happen by fires that are not lit properly.
A regular cleaning routine can help prevent the buildup of creosote. This can be done by sweeping your chimney once every year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once a year, too.
It is also an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grate it regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned to burn, since this will produce less creosote and ash. Avoid burning cardboard, paper and plastic. These can release chemicals that are dangerous for respiratory illnesses and the air, and could be released into your home.
The glass in the wood stove has to be cleaned regularly as well. A lot of modern wood burners outdoor stoves have self-cleaning glass, which means that they do not require much scrubs. You can make use of stove glass cleaners on the window if you're not capable of getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.
Other tips for maintaining your wood stove include turning the vent down when you are not using it, and opening windows or doors to increase the flow of air. This will keep the fire burning more hot and efficiently. The wood burning stove outdoor stove will not have to be as active to circulate air. It is recommended to not stack logs or leave them in the fire for prolonged periods of time as this could lead to warping and splitting. It is best to avoid using combustible wood that has been compressed in your wood stove because the paraffin in them can melt and flow into the flue which could cause damage.