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Pellet stoves can be used as a supplemental heating source or, with proper venting, as a primary heating option. They are available as freestanding models as well as fireplace inserts. They can give the appearance of an old-fashioned wood-burning fireplace.
The auger transports pellets from the hopper to the combustion chamber, where they are ignited and generate heat. Sensors are used to monitor the fire and adjust its rate of operation to ensure the desired temperature of the room.
1. Energy Efficiency
Pellet stoves use renewable, non-toxic fuel made of compressed sawdust as well as other materials. They are typically disposed of in landfills, but can be used to create a clean and efficient source of heat. As a result, they can help homeowners reduce their energy consumption and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Many mini pellet stove stove owners report recouping their initial investment within just a few years through lower heating bills.
Pellets are stronger and more compressed than natural wood, making them more efficient in burning. They also produce less creosote compared to traditional wood-burning fires. They are also packaged in plastic bags that block out moisture and require less frequent cleaning.
Like other heating systems pellet stoves should be properly size and vented. A trained technician can evaluate your venting needs and space requirements in order to get the best pellet stove results.
In the process of installation, a hearth is built in accordance with your specifications. Then, the vent is inserted through a hole pre-cut in the exterior of your home. The vent can be positioned through a sidewall or roof depending on your preference and the local laws.
Once the vent and hearth are completed, the pellet stove can be connected and turned on. Some manufacturers provide the option of a remote control to make it easy to start and maintain the fire, while other manufacturers offer additional sensors that check airflow and combustion flue temperatures, as well as pressure. When the system detects that it requires more or fewer pellets, it tells the auger to speed up or slow down accordingly.
All stoves have a storage hopper which can hold between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The size of the hopper determines how often you need to replenish your stove. Larger hoppers can be used for longer periods before a refill is required. A grille draws fresh air from the room and passes it through an exchanger that then blasts heated air into the living area through convection. A auger, grate or any other device distributes pellets and a pan below will collect any pellets that are not burned and also any combustion leftovers.
Pellet stoves are less energy-intensive than wood-burning stoves, but they are not as efficient as natural gas or electric furnaces. Electric components that drive motorized components of stoves require a power source. This could be a problem in a power outage, though backup systems such as generators and batteries are readily available.
2. Low Maintenance
Pellet stoves are extremely efficient, but they require some care to run correctly. Cleaning your stove and exhaust vent on a regular basis will prevent the buildup of harmful creosote, which could lead to a fire or an explosion that could damage the stove and/or your home.
A pellet stove makes use of compressed natural particles (such as kernels, nutshells of corn, or small pieces of scrapwood) made from wood or other substances. An auger powered by electricity will feed the fuel pellets from a container into the burner and into the combustion chamber. The thermostat you choose controls the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. This lets the fire remain roaring, or to lower the rate or even shut down in accordance with the temperature you set. When the fire goes out, the ash is dropped into an empty ash tray underneath the burner that can be easily removed and then disposed of.
Pellets are made from waste products that would have been thrown away when processing lumber. They are renewable and release significantly less particles into the air than traditional wood-burning stoves which results in a clean burning heat source. The amount of carbon monoxide, carcinogens, and other harmful chemicals produced by pellet stoves is far lower than with newer wood stoves that have been certified by the EPA.
Due to the low emissions the stoves do not need to be vented through chimneys as traditional wood stoves, but they must be properly vented through a wall or an exterior structure. Pellet stoves are equipped with flue ports at the front or back of the appliance. They are connected to a ventpipe that extends outside the home.
One drawback of a pellet stove is that you have to purchase or store enough pellets to last the winter time. On average, pellet stove owners consume three tons of pellets over the course of the winter at $200 per ton. These expenses increase over time however it's much less expensive than buying and hauling firewood to a traditional wood-burning fireplace or stove. It is recommended to purchase enough pellets so that your stove can run through the coldest winter months. Also, you'll need to have a place to store the pellets (preferably dry and cool).
3. Reduce Carbon Footprint
Pellet stoves utilize renewable biomass fuel to create heat, which reduces the need for fossil fuels that are depleted. This reduces carbon footprints and increases the diversity of energy sources for homes.
The emissions of pellet stoves are much lower than wood stoves, and even the latest EPA-certified ones. The emissions from pellet stoves are much lower than ones from gas furnaces. Pellets can be made of sawdust, bark, and other lumber fragments. They may also contain soybeans, corn or other agricultural waste. When they are burned, they emit less particulates, which could cause respiratory problems and allergic reactions, carcinogens and nitrous dioxide.
The feed system is the main difference between pellet stoves inserts stoves and wood stove. Pellet stoves have hoppers to store the pellets. When the thermostat or sensors signal that the room needs heating, the auger turns and the pellets are pumped into the combustion chamber where they burn and generate heat. The air from the combustion chamber is pushed through a heat exchanger that transfers the heat to the blower and then out into the room. This process results in very low emissions and no creosote buildup.
After the hopper has been empty, a cyclone action removes the ash and deposits it in an ash pot. The stove also has a fan to circulate the clean, heated air throughout the living area. Most pellet stoves require only minimal maintenance and feature a large viewing space for you and your family to relax and enjoy the flames.
The most significant factor affecting emissions from stoves made of pellets is the quality of the pellets. The poor quality pellets will result in more emissions. When choosing your pellets, ensure that they are certified to meet certain standards and do not contain other ingredients such as urea or petroleum products. Look for a company with a warranty and will repair or replace parts in the event of a problem. If you want to take the greener route Some states permit homeowners to get a tax credit when installing pellet stoves. This is a great way to help reduce the initial cost of this type of stove and make it easier to set up.
4. Reduced Noise
Pellet stoves produce very little smoke and exhaust as compared to wood burning fireplaces. A fan is employed to spread heat more evenly across the room. This is a major reason pellet stoves need less maintenance than wood stoves. While wood stoves must be cleaned regularly of chemicals and particulates pellet stoves need the use of a special metal vacuum cleaner for routine cleaning.
Many manufacturers have designed their stoves to ensure that they are easy to install, operate and maintain. The stoves are available in a variety of styles that are designed to match the interior decor of your home. Certain models come with an app for WIFI, a remote control and thermostat that can be programmed.
The majority of pellet stoves have an enormous fuel hopper which can accommodate between 35 and 130 pounds of pellets. The pellets are then fed into the combustion chamber by an auger. The output of heat and the degree to which the fire gets depends on the speed at which pellets are fed to the burner. The hopper can be filled with hardwood pellets (from dense wood species such as oak and hickory) or softwood pellets (from pine and fir). A lot of stoves can burn biomass pellets made from switchgrass and corn. This is an environmentally friendly alternative.
Pellet stoves produce less smoke and require less maintenance because they use less polluting fuel than wood-burning fireplaces. They do not need chimneys, making them a better choice for retrofits and new construction.
Pellet stoves do not require regular cleaning of creosote or other chemical similar to wood stoves. They require only periodic inspections to ensure proper operation and maintenance. This could involve regular cleaning and inspection of the ash or "clinker" as well as the fans and motors according to the model. Your appliance dealer can explain the proper procedures for your specific brand and model. He can also help you find the correct fuel for your stove, and give information regarding storage and safety.